Ingredients
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Pork
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2 tablespoons Vegetable Oil
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1 Onion
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3 Garlic
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1 teaspoon ground Cumin
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1 teaspoon dried Oregano
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½ teaspoon ground Allspice
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½ teaspoon ground Cinnamon
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⅓ cup Tomato Paste
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1½ cups Water
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¼ cup frozen Orange Juice
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3 tablespoons distilled White Vinegar
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1½ tablespoons Worcestershire Sauce
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5 Bay leaves
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Salt
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Black Pepper
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1 (2½- to 3-pound) boneless Pork
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Pickled Red Onions
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1 Red Onion
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1 cup distilled White Vinegar
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⅓ cup Sugar
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¼ teaspoon Salt
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Habanero Sauce
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1 cup Water
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1 Carrots
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1 vine-ripened Tomato
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¼ cup chopped Onion
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½ Habanero
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1 Garlic
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Salt
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Black Pepper
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1 tablespoon distilled White Vinegar
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1½ teaspoons Lime Juice
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18 (6-inch) Corn Tortillas
Directions
In Mexico, the dish known as cochinita pibil is made by rubbing a whole suckling pig with warm spices and juice from bitter oranges, then wrapping it in banana leaves and slowly pit-roasting it until it is succulent and richly flavored. To achieve a similar dish at home, we turned to well-marbled pork butt roast and traded the banana leaves and pit of coals for a Dutch oven, which, when placed in a moderate oven, allowed the pork to braise gently to tenderness. To give the pork its distinctive flavor, usually achieved with hard-to-find ingredients like bitter oranges and annatto, we used frozen orange juice concentrate, tomato paste for color and depth, and bay leaves for herbal flavor. A quick habanero sauce, made with a traditional cooked-carrot base, and pickled red onions balanced out the rich meat. Pork butt roast is often labeled Boston butt. If you want a spicier sauce, you can add the remaining habanero; if you are spice-averse, substitute a less-spicy jalapeño for the habanero.
Steps
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1
Done
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For the PorkAdjust oven rack to lower-middle position and heat oven to 300 degrees. Heat oil in Dutch oven over medium heat until shimmering. Add onion and cook until lightly browned, 4 to 6 minutes. Stir in garlic, cumin, oregano, allspice, and cinnamon and cook until fragrant, about 30 seconds. Add tomato paste and cook, stirring constantly, until paste begins to darken, about 45 seconds. Stir in water, orange juice concentrate, 2 tablespoons vinegar, Worcestershire, bay leaves, 2 teaspoons salt, and 1 teaspoon pepper, scraping up any browned bits. |
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2
Done
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Add pork and bring to boil. Transfer pot to oven and cook, uncovered, until pork is tender, about 2 hours, stirring once halfway through cooking. |
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3
Done
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For the Pickled Red OnionsMeanwhile, place onion in medium bowl. Bring vinegar, sugar, and salt to simmer in small saucepan over medium-high heat, stirring occasionally, until sugar dissolves. Pour over onions and cover loosely. Let onions cool completely, about 30 minutes. (Onions can be refrigerated for up to 1 week.) |
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4
Done
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For the Habanero SauceCombine water, carrot, tomato, onion, habanero, garlic, and ½ teaspoon salt in now-empty saucepan. Bring to boil over medium heat and cook until carrot is tender, about 10 minutes. Off heat, let carrot mixture cool slightly, about 5 minutes. Transfer carrot mixture to blender, add vinegar and lime juice, and process until smooth, 1 to 2 minutes. Season sauce with salt and pepper to taste; set aside. (Sauce can be refrigerated for up to 1 week.) |
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5
Done
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Remove pot from oven; discard bay leaves. Using potato masher, mash pork until finely shredded. Bring to simmer over medium-high heat and cook until most of liquid has evaporated, 3 to 5 minutes. Off heat, stir in remaining 1 tablespoon vinegar and season with salt and pepper to taste. Serve pork on tortillas with pickled red onions, habanero sauce, and lime wedges. |
